683.

686.

Daß eine Gleichgewichtslage nie erreicht ist, beweist, daß sie nicht möglich ist. Aber in einem unbestimmten Raum müßte sie erreicht sein. Ebenfalls in einem kugelförmigen Raum. Die Gestalt des Raumes muß die Ursache der ewigen Bewegung sein, und zuletzt aller „Unvollkommenheit“.

Daß „Kraft“ und „Ruhe“, „Sich-gleich-bleiben“ sich widerstreiten. Das Maß der Kraft (als Größe) fest, ihr Wesen aber flüssig.

„Zeitlos“ abzuweisen. In einem bestimmten Augenblick der Kraft ist die absolute Bedingtheit einer neuen Verteilung aller ihrer Kräfte gegeben: sie kann nicht stillstehen. „Veränderung“ gehört ins Wesen hinein, also auch die Zeitlichkeit: womit aber nur die Notwendigkeit der Veränderung noch einmal begrifflich gesetzt wird.

687.

Der Satz vom Bestehen der Energie fordert die ewige Wiederkehr.

688.

Um den Gedanken der Wiederkunft zu ertragen, ist nötig: Freiheit von der Moral; – neue Mittel gegen die Tatsache des Schmerzes (Schmerz begreifen als Werkzeug, als Vater der Lust; es gibt kein summierendes Bewußtsein der Unlust); – der Genuß an aller Art Ungewißheit, Versuchhaftigkeit, als Gegengewicht gegen jenen extremen Fatalismus; – Beseitigung des Notwendigkeitsbegriffs; – Beseitigung des „Willens“; – Beseitigung der „Erkenntnis an sich“.

Größte Erhöhung des Kraftbewußtseins des Menschen als dessen, der den Übermenschen schafft.

689.

Die beiden größten (von Deutschen gefundenen) philosophischen Gesichtspunkte:

a) der des Werdens, der Entwicklung;

b) der nach dem Werte des Daseins (aber die erbärmliche Form des deutschen Pessimismus erst zu überwinden!) –

beide von mir in entscheidender Weise zusammengebracht.

Alles wird und kehrt ewig wieder, – entschlüpfen ist nicht möglich! – Gesetzt, wir könnten den Wert beurteilen, was folgt daraus? Der Gedanke der Wiederkunft als auswählendes Prinzip im Dienste der Kraft (und Barbarei!!).

Reife der Menschheit für diesen Gedanken.

690.

Es ist ganz und gar nicht die erste Frage, ob wir mit uns zufrieden sind, sondern ob wir überhaupt irgend womit zufrieden sind. Gesetzt, wir sagen ja zu einem einzigen Augenblick, so haben wir damit nicht nur zu uns selbst, sondern zu allem Dasein ja gesagt. Denn es steht nichts für sich, weder in uns selbst noch in den Dingen: und wenn nur ein einziges Mal unsre Seele wie eine Saite vor Glück gezittert und getönt hat, so waren alle Ewigkeiten nötig, um dies eine Geschehen zu bedingen – und alle Ewigkeit war in diesem einzigen Augenblick unseres Jasagens gutgeheißen, erlöst, gerechtfertigt und bejaht.

691.

Es muß solche geben, die alle Verrichtungen heiligen, nicht nur Essen und Trinken: – und nicht nur im Gedächtnis an sie oder im Eins-werden mit ihnen, sondern immer von neuem und auf neue Weise soll diese Welt verklärt werden.

692.

Der Mensch ist das Untier und Übertier; der höhere Mensch ist der Unmensch und Übermensch: so gehört es zusammen. Mit jedem Wachstum des Menschen in die Größe und Höhe wächst er auch in das Tiefe und Furchtbare: man soll das eine nicht wollen ohne das andere, – oder vielmehr: je gründlicher man das eine will, um so gründlicher erreicht man gerade das andere.

693.

Nicht „Menschheit“, sondern Übermensch ist das Ziel!

694.

Come l'uom s'eterna....

Inf. XV, 85.

695.

Den ganzen Umkreis der modernen Seele umlaufen, in jedem ihrer Winkel gesessen zu haben – mein Ehrgeiz, meine Tortur und mein Glück.

Wirklich den Pessimismus überwinden –; ein Goethescher Blick voll Liebe und gutem Willen als Resultat.

696.

Und wißt ihr auch, was mir „die Welt“ ist? Soll ich sie euch in meinem Spiegel zeigen? Die Welt: ein Ungeheuer von Kraft, ohne Anfang, ohne Ende, eine feste, eherne Größe von Kraft, welche nicht größer, nicht kleiner wird, die sich nicht verbraucht, sondern nur verwandelt, als Ganzes unveränderlich groß, ein Haushalt ohne Ausgaben und Einbußen, aber ebenso ohne Zuwachs, ohne Einnahmen, vom „Nichts“ umschlossen als von seiner Grenze, nichts Verschwimmendes, Verschwendetes, nichts Unendlich-Ausgedehntes, sondern als bestimmte Kraft einem bestimmten Raum eingelegt, und nicht einem Raume, der irgendwo „leer“ wäre, vielmehr als Kraft überall, als Spiel von Kräften und Kraftwellen zugleich eins und vieles, hier sich häufend und zugleich dort sich mindernd, ein Meer in sich selber stürmender und flutender Kräfte, ewig sich wandelnd, ewig zurücklaufend mit ungeheuren Jahren der Wiederkehr, mit einer Ebbe und Flut seiner Gestaltungen, aus den einfachsten in die vielfältigsten hinaustreibend, aus dem Stillsten, Starrsten, Kältesten hinaus in das Glühendste, Wildeste, Sich-selber-Widersprechendste, und dann wieder aus der Fülle heimkehrend zum Einfachen, aus dem Spiel der Widersprüche zurück bis zur Lust des Einklangs, sich selber bejahend noch in dieser Gleichheit seiner Bahnen und Jahre, sich selber segnend als das, was ewig wiederkommen muß, als ein Werden, das kein Sattwerden, keinen Überdruß, keine Müdigkeit kennt – : diese meine dionysische Welt des Ewig-sich-selber-Schaffens, des Ewig-sich-selber-Zerstörens, diese Geheimniswelt der doppelten Wollüste, dies mein „Jenseits von Gut und Böse“ ohne Ziel, wenn nicht im Glück des Kreises ein Ziel liegt ohne Willen, wenn nicht ein Ring zu sich selber guten Willen hat, – wollt ihr einen Namen für diese Welt? Eine Lösung für alle ihre Rätsel? Ein Licht auch für euch, ihr Verborgensten, Stärksten, Unerschrockensten, Mitternächtlichsten? – Diese Welt ist der Wille zur Macht – und nichts außerdem! Und auch ihr selber seid dieser Wille zur Macht – und nichts außerdem!

Bei der Transkription vorgenommene Änderungen:

Im Satz "Man folgt, aber man folgert nicht mehr." war im Original nach dem ersten Halbsatz ein Absatz gebildet. Dieser wurde entfernt.

Die Kapitelzählung "64." stand nicht über dem Absatz, sondern erst am Beginn der nächsten Seite. Dies wurde korrigiert.

In "Goethe lehrt es anders; aber es scheint, daß er hier sich selbst mißverstehen wollte" stand "mistverstehen".

In "Das wäre der Fall, wenn etwas innerhalb jenes Prozesses in jedem Momente desselben erreicht würde – und immer das Gleiche.", "sie drückt auf jeden Punkt, es widersteht ihr jeder Punkt – und diese Summierungen sind in jedem Falle gänzlich inkongruent" sowie in "daß die Strafen proportional wehe tun sollen gemäß der Größe des Verbrechens – und so wollt ihr's ja alle im Grunde!" stand jeweils zweimal "und" nach dem Gedankenstrich.






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